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842

International Congress of Immunology 2016

Abstract Book

human cytomegalovirus, which led to the identification of their

viral ligand, a pentameric complex that was then produced and

tested as an effective vaccine. By reconstructing the genealogy

trees of specific B cell clones, we investigate the role of somatic

mutations in affinity maturation and in generation of antibody

variants with broader or different specificity. Somatic mutations

can also generate autoantibodies, as found in patients with

pemphigus and autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.

Recently, while searching for antibodies that broadly react with

malaria variant antigens, we discovered a new mechanism of

antibody diversification, which relies on the interchromosomal

transposition of genomic DNA sequences into rearranging T cell

subsets in regulation of autoimmunity and anti-tumor immunity